"The interstate integration of power grids provides multiple advantages concerning operation security, integration of renewable energy as well as energy trading. Due to these facts grid interconnections, such as ENTSO-E in Continental Europe, expand continually since its establishment. Due to the increasing scale and distance of interconnected power systems as well as an increasing number of countries involved with increasing complexity ..."
"Since the early stages of development of interconnected electric power systems
throughout the world, the issue of how to best ... (High Voltage Alternating
Current) system security at both steady-state and dynamic level include: line
current magnitude, nodal ... In the past, prior to the electricity industry
liberalization, vertically integrated utilities, jointly operating generation and
transmission systems, had at ..."
"Energy market activities together with integration of renewable energies are currently causing an increase of distance between generation and load as well as an increase of volatility of power flows. As a consequence, the Trans mission System Operators install Power Flow Controlling (PFC) devices to increase transmission capacity and controllability of their grids. In this thesis a new real-time coordination system for PFC-devices is de ..."
"The interstate integration of power grids provides multiple advantages concerning operation security, integration of renewable energy as well as energy trading. Due to these facts grid interconnections, such as ENTSO-E in Continental Europe, expand continually since its establishment. Due to the increasing scale and distance of interconnected power systems as well as an increasing number of countries involved with increasing complexity ..."